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Showing posts with the label Puritans

The History of Festivities around the Winter Solstice

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The Winter Solstice is that period in the year when the Sun is in the farthest position south to those of us in the Northern Hemisphere. We usually associate the Winter Solstice with December 21st ; however the dates of the Winter Solstice occur from between December 20th and December 22nd , depending on the year. The Winter Solstice marks the beginning of meteorological winter which lasts until the vernal equinox. The sun is positioned at 23 ½ degrees south of the equator or the Tropic of Capricorn. The North Pole is therefore positioned 23 ½ degrees away from the sun. The Winter Solstice has historically been considered a period of rebirth. The term solstice derives from the word “solstitium” [Sun, Dec 21, 2025, 9:03 AM cst) which translates into “sun stands still.” The Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere was historically a time when animals were slaughtered for fresh meat and the time when fermented beer and wine were ready for consumption. In Stonehenge one can catch the run...

The Anti-Holiday

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One of my favorite subgenres of historical holidays is “holidays that tried to replace other holidays and failed.” The Anglican Church, for example, instituted the festival of Harvest Home at the autumnal equinox in order to displace Michaelmas, the Feast of St Michael and All Angels, because they considered the latter to be too Catholic. This effort failed. The people still celebrated Michaelmas on 29 September. But they didn’t reject Harvest Home either. Instead, they simply welcomed both. I consider this a win-win scenario. Growing up in Pennsylvania, Harvest Home wasn’t a huge deal, but our congregation faithfully observed it, and I rather enjoyed that we did. Another example would be Guy Fawkes Night, or Bonfire Night, celebrated in the UK. Initially the Protestant hierarchy suppressed the Allhallowtide (Halloween, All Saints, and All Souls) again because it reeked a bit of Rome. Bonfire Night, on 5 November, commemorated the collapse of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up Parliament. I...

Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is an awkward observance for most clergy, or at least those of a liturgical bent. This is because, quite simply, Thanksgiving is not a Church holiday; it is an affair of state. As such, we do not have a ready-made observance, no rubrics to follow. This leads to an improvised hodgepodge of Thanksgiving Day or Thanksgiving Eve services, some certainly better than others, yet all of them blurring the line betwixt the secular and the sacred. Thus we must take care. Render unto Caesar, and all that. One could approach the story of Thanksgiving from several different angles. School plays often point to the Year of Our Lord 1621, when the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony, both Strangers and Saints, shared a three-day harvest festival with their Wampanoag allies. Historians often point to 1863, the height of the Civil War, when Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a Federal holiday commemorating the founding unity of the American nation. But an honest account of its origins, methinks, lies somew...